US drowning death rates have increased, reversing decades of decline

After decades of decline, accidental drowning rates are rising in the US, as reported by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. With Americans getting ready for Memorial Day weekend, a new study reveals that many lack the skills to stay safe in the water. Roughly 15% of US adults, or 40 million people, say they don’t know how to swim. More than half of adults have never taken a swimming lesson, according to a new national survey by the CDC. The increase in drowning deaths follows a trend in recent years, with approximately 10% more deaths annually compared to previous years. The rise in drownings is evident across certain age groups and races. Drowning rates for children under the age of 4 have increased by almost 30% in 2021 and 2022. Black people experienced a nearly 30% higher drowning rate compared to 2019. Hispanic Americans saw a nearly 25% increase in drowning rates in 2022 compared to 2019. American Indian and Alaska Natives had the highest drowning rates among all racial and ethnic groups. The pandemic’s impact on the accessibility of swimming pools and swimming lessons likely contributed to the rise in drowning incidents. The CDC suggests that swim lessons are essential to prevent accidents, particularly for children aged 1 to 4. The CDC is funding programs to lower the cost of swimming lessons and provide equitable access. Adults who do not know how to swim are encouraged to take lessons as well. The CDC recommends supervision, avoiding distractions, and taking precautions such as installing pool enclosures and using life jackets. As drowning incidents continue to impact families, efforts are being made to raise awareness and provide support.